Daily Dictation 59
本篇对话来源： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dQ4jAx2gSE
听写记录 ：
背景介绍：
DD59 is about Antarctic or Arctic. The ocean of Arctic has icebergs. Of the Canadian coast, there's a very famous shipwreck a long time ago, Titanic. There's a man talking about the Titanic and explained why the Titanic was sunk. Many people died. But the man specifically focus on the ice.
补充词汇：
Antarctic → 南极
Arctic → 北极
shipwreck → 海难
听写部分：
The iceberg was high. There's a huge part under the water. And when Titanic went by, the iceberg opened it. Do you know cans? The iceberg just like the can opener opened the Titanic.
→ 【分段听写完善】 This iceberg here, there're air craftings under the water, and sea ice... iceberg's ice is very hard. So it's almost like, it can be almost like a canvo. And when probably the Titanic went by it, it just slice the whole Titanic ...
→ 【分段听写完善】 This iceberg here, there're air craftings under the water, and sea ice... iceberg's ice is very hard. So it's almost like, it could be like almost a canvo, but... And when probably the Titanic went by it, it just slice the whole liquid...
→ 【分段听写完善】 This iceberg here. There're air craftings under the water, and sea ice... iceberg's ice is very hard. So it's almost like, it could be like almost a canvo, but... And when probably the Titanic went by it, it just slice the whole liquid...
句子理解：
意思可能是：
冰山在这里，水下面有大冰块，海面上有冰... 冰山的冰都很坚硬，所以它几乎像是，它几乎可能是一个开罐器，当泰坦尼克号经过时，它就将泰坦尼克号给划开了。
批改 ：
This iceberg here, there're air craftings 【there's outcroppings】 under the water, and, 【uh,】 sea ice... iceberg~~'s~~ ice is very hard. So it's almost like, it could 【almost】 be like almost a canvo 【can opener】, but... And when probably the Titanic went by it, it just slice 【sliced】 the whole liquid... 【a hole in it like you would with a maual can opener !】
错误原因 ：
句子意思的理解大致正确了，在第一遍的时候，我尝试着将自己理解的意思用英语表达出来，因此虽然和原来的文本对不上，但一些关键的单词，如 can opener 是写出来了。
词汇上，outcropping 不认识；
听力上，将 can opener 听成了 canvo，以为在英语中有专门的单词表示开罐器；最后一句压根没听出来。
笔记 ：
词汇 ：
outcropping → 等同于 outcrop，指岩石露出地面的部分。
- （柯林斯词典释义）An outcrop is a large area of rock sticking out of the ground.
- 老师的解释，there's a smooth mountain, and sometimes there are rocks sticking out of the mountain（光滑的山峰，但有石头突出来，按照这种解释，在水下部分的冰山也能有石头突出来，并不一定是露出水面）.
（老师口述：）
swiss army knife → 瑞士军台词
发音 ：
probably → 原发音为 /ˈprɑːbəbli/，口语中读 /ˈprɑːbli/
正确答案 ：
听完讲解后，根据两遍录音再次听写出正确答案。
This iceberg here, there's outcroppings under the water. And uh, sea ice, iceberg ice is very hard, so it's almost like, it could be almost like a can opener. And when probably the Titanic went by it, it just sliced a hole in it like you would with a manual can opener.
翻译：
看这座冰山，它的水下部分有向外突出的尖角。呃...海冰和冰山冰的硬度极高，所以它几乎就像...几乎像个 开罐器。很可能泰坦尼克号驶过时，冰山就像你用手动开罐器一样，在船体上划开了一道口子。
知晓答案后再听再分析
除了最后一句 a hole in it like you would with a manual can opener 没听出来以外，其余部分都能够听出来。最后一句的连读很有挑战性。
句子节奏
句子中箭头含义
为了把握长句子的节奏，自己总结了一些用箭头分隔句子，表示音调的方法（供参考，大家可以创造适用于自己的）：
- 句子开头的音调以中等音调开始，不高不低；
- → 表示箭头前方的部分音调不变化；
- ↗ 表示在箭头前一个单词处音调上升到最高；
- ↘ 表示在箭头前一个单词处音调下降到最低；
- ↕ 表示此处停顿一会儿，然后以中等音调开始；
- ↑ 表示先停顿，然后下一个单词以高音调开头；
- ↓ 表示先停顿，然后下一个单词以低音调开头；
句子节奏标定
This iceberg here（↘）, there's outcroppings（↘）（↑） under the water（↘）. And uh（↕）, sea ice（↘）,（↑） iceberg ice is very hard（↘）, so it's（↘） （↑）almost like（↘）,（↑） it could be almost like（↗） a can opener（↘）. （↑）And when probably the Titanic went by it（↘）, （↑）it just sliced a（↘） hole in it like you would with a（↗） （↕）manual can opener（↘）.
老师板书 ：
