Daily Dictation 42
本篇对话来源： 原视频已被删除
听写记录 ：
背景介绍：
It's about Christmas once again. There's a famous poem about Christmas —— Twas the Night before Chritmas (Twas = it was). Children love this old story, which is about Santa Claus going to a house and sending gifts, then going to the next house. Santa Claus will be very busy everywhere. And the dictation is from this poem, which is a very small line.
补充：本次对话来源于克莱门特·克拉克·摩尔（Clement Clarke Moore）的经典圣诞诗歌 《圣尼古拉斯来访》（"A Visit from St. Nicholas"） 的最后段落，常被称作 《圣诞前夜》（"The Night Before Christmas"）
听写部分：
He...with his slaves....And he drove to the outside and said, "Happy Christmas to all, and merry all Christmas."
→ 【边听边记】 team whitsle, but I heard , to all a good night
- 【然后完善】 He ... and get his slaves with whistle... but I heard when he drove outside, "Happy Christmas to all and to all a good night."
→ 【边听边记】 sprang his salves, - 【然后完善】 He sprang to his slaves and got away with whistles, when he drove outside, I heard he said, "Happy Christmas to all and to all a good night."
→ 【边听边记】 his team, cream - 【然后完善】 He sprang to his slaves and to his team with whistles, ... when he drove outside, I heard he said, "Happy Christmas to all and to all a good night."
句子理解：
应该是描述圣诞老人送完一个礼物后离开的场景，圣诞老人跳上雪橇，边走边吹口哨，然后祝福所有人圣诞快乐，中间一部分细节听不出来了。
批改 ：
He sprang to his slaves 【sleigh】 and to his team with whistles 【gave a whistle】, ... 【And away they all flew like the down of a thistle.】 when he drove outside, I heard he said, 【But I heard him exclaim as he drove out of sight】"Happy Christmas to all and to all a good night."
错误原因 ：
- 不太懂诗歌的语法韵律，诗歌会经常性的使用倒装，并省略一些词语，造成了理解困难；
- Sometimes we change grammers for the rhythm. 老师说，有时为了韵律会去改变语法
- 一些少见词汇的使用，the down of thistle
笔记 ：
词汇 ：
spring to → means bound to, jump to. 跳上
sleigh → 雪橇
whistle → 口哨
down → goose feathers，鹅的羽毛，绒毛
- (韦式词典，down 作名词时)small and very soft feathers
thistle → 蓟
- （韦式词典）a wild plant that has sharp points on its leaves and purple, yellow, or white flowers
down of thistle → 蓟的绒毛
- 形容圣诞老人和驯鹿们远去时像蓟的绒毛般，越来越远，逐渐消失。
exclaim → 呼喊，呼叫；声称
happy Christmas → equals to merry Christmas，Merry Christmas 是更常见的说法。
（老师口述：）
rhymes → 韵律
- （韦式词典）one of two or more words or phrases that end in the same sounds 一种两个或多个单词或词组以相同音结尾的方式
- whistle 和 thistle
- sight 和 night
rhythm → 节奏
- （韦式词典）a regular, repeated pattern of sounds or movements 一种有规律、重复的声音或动作模式
reindeer → 驯鹿
- 不可数。Santa Claus has eight reindeer.
chimney → 烟囱
正确答案 ：
听完讲解后，根据两遍录音再次听写出正确答案。
He sprang to his sleigh to his team gave a whistle. And away they all flew like the down of a thistle. But I heard he exclaim and drove out of sight, "Happy Christmas to all and to all a good night!"
翻译：
他跃上雪橇，向驯鹿队吹响口哨，
它们便如蓟花的绒毛般飞驰而去。
但我听见他驱车消失在视野前高声喊道：
“祝大家圣诞快乐，愿所有人晚安！”
说明：
He sprang to his sleigh to his team gave a whistle 完整写为 He sprang to his sleigh and to his team gave a whistle. → He sprang to his sleigh and gave a whistle to his team.
away they all flew → they all flew away
知晓答案后再听再分析
其实知晓答案后，每句话单独听都能听出来，最大的困难在于诗歌的语法和倒装的使用，以及一些陌生词汇的出现。
out of sight 和 outside 很像，但前者中间有个微弱的 /v/ 音。
句子节奏
句子中箭头含义
为了把握长句子的节奏，自己总结了一些用箭头分隔句子，表示音调的方法（供参考，大家可以创造适用于自己的）：
- 句子开头的音调以中等音调开始，不高不低；
- → 表示箭头前方的部分音调不变化；
- ↗ 表示在箭头前一个单词处音调上升到最高；
- ↘ 表示在箭头前一个单词处音调下降到最低；
- ↕ 表示此处停顿一会儿，然后以中等音调开始；
- ↑ 表示先停顿，然后下一个单词以高音调开头；
- ↓ 表示先停顿，然后下一个单词以低音调开头；
句子节奏标定
He sprang to his sleigh (↗) （↓）to his team gave a whistle（↗）. （↓）And away they all flew（↗） like the down of a thistle（↘）. But I heard（↗） he exclaim（↘） and drove out of sight（↗）, "（↕）Happy Christmas to all（→） （↕）and to all（↗） （↕）a good night（↘）!"
老师板书 ：
